29. Lincoln's Grave Robbers

Lincoln's Grave Robbers
By Steve Sheinkin
Scholastic Press, 2013
Narrated by Will Patton

Genre
Non-fiction

Review
An exciting telling of how President Lincoln's body was almost stolen by grave robbers in a plot to force the government to release a notorious and talented engraver and counterfeiter.  Sheinkin touches on a brief history of the creation of the Secret Service, which was created to investigate and stop counterfeiting, in addition to covering a small part of the trouble with the election results in November 1876 between Samuel J. Tilden and Rutherford B. Hayes, but he mainly focuses on the trouble counterfeit money was causing in the country.  Once the most talented engraver, Ben Boyd, was captured, counterfeit money was much harder to find to the joy of honest citizens and the Secret Service, but to the frustration of those who made their living off illegally distributing it like members of Boyd's counterfeiting ring who were having trouble surviving after his arrest.  They planned to rob the Springfield tomb that held Lincoln's body and ransom the body back to the government in exchange for Boyd's release and $200,000.  The story is told almost like a mystery or detective story, focusing around the Secret Service agent investigating the ring and the informer that had been placed in the ring.  An exciting narration given by Will Patton makes this little known part of history come to life in the listener's imagination as Sheinkin recounts the events of the planning and execution of the plot.  With bonus features like a glossary of terms and a short story about the history of body snatching in the medical profession, this book is full of interesting historical facts sure to grab the attention of tween readers.

Opinion
I loved listening to this book.  The narrator reminded me of the voice you might hear at the beginning of old private detective shows, where the camera pans into an office that says Private Investigator with a gumshoe behind the desk in a trench coat.  I had never heard of this event and felt like the book was very informative and well put into context of the times with information about the secret service and the big election happening at the same time.

Ideas
I think this is a great book for a display or study on little known facts, American history, or Presidential history.

28. Witches! The Absolutely True Story of Disaster in Salem

Witches! The Absolutely True Story of Disaster in Salem
By Rosalyn Scmanzer
National Geographic Children's Books, 2011
Narrated by Jessica Almasy

Genre
Non-fiction

Awards

• Society of Illustrators Gold medal for Best Illustrated Children's Book (2011)
• A Junior Library Guild Selection (Fall 2011)
• NY Public Library's 25 Best Nonfiction Titles (2011)
• #8 on Fuse list of 100 Magnificent Children's Books (2011)
• Kid Lit Frenzy top 5 Middle Grade Picks (2011)
• School Library Journal Starred Review and Best Book of the Year (2011)
• Included in Communication Arts Magazine's Annual Illustration Issue (May/June 2012)
• Robert F. Sibert Honor Award as one of the year's 5 most distinguished informational books for children (2012)
• NCSS/CBS Notable Social Studies Trade Book (2012)
• ALA Notable Children's Book

Review

A well-written history of the famous Salem Witch Trials that started in 1692 after two young girls, the daughter and niece of the town preacher, began suffering from odd symptoms (writhing and twisting in impossible directions, speaking strangely with nonsensical terms, and choking) and were diagnosed as being bewitched!  The girls were urged by their caretakers to finger the people whose spirits were harming them.  The girls fingered their family's longtime slave and two other village women, a beggar woman and an elderly ill woman who hadn't been to church in years.  Soon after this event, some of the girls' friends began experiencing similar symptoms and brought on the mass hysteria that lead to numerous people being accused and jailed for witchcraft, 20 people being killed, and ruined hundreds of lives.  Many people accused their own family members to avoid being accused themselves.  The courthouses were the stage where those claiming to be afflicted by the witches performed mimics of the accused person's gestures, pricked themselves with pins, bit themselves, and made shocking accusations about their own neighbors being in league with the devil.  Scmanzer covers this topic well, going into the poorly run trials where many were condemned based solely on spectral evidence and corrupt officials stole the assets of the accused for themselves before the person was even tried, rather than following the law and turning their assets over to the crown after they were condemned.

Opinion

A good synopsis of terrible historical events, this book gives an idea of the daily fright townsfolk must have experience during this time where anyone could be accused as a witch and would likely end up in prison, owing money for their "room and board" and their "rented" shackles, if they weren't condemned to die.  Scmanzer did a good job of writing to her target audience, upper elementary school, and even explained in her note at the end of the book that she paraphrased many of the quotes she used as they were more lengthy and written in more difficult, archaic English.  The narrator, Almasy, did a decent job of keeping the listener engaged in the audiobook, though I found her voice to get shrill and annoying at times.  Unfortunately, I did not have a physical copy and could not view the award winning illustrations, but the few that I've seen online are quite unique black & white art accented with red that seem to perfectly illustrate many of the occurrences.

Ideas

Great book for a middle-grade non-fiction reader and would be useful if writing a report.  The descriptions of the trials also gives a good look at the way religion was viewed in this time period and location, as well as how the legal system worked.

26. Dying to Cross

Dying to Cross
By Jorge Ramos
HarperCollins Publishers, 2006
Narrated by Jonathan Davis

Genre
Non-fiction

Awards
None Known

Review
Written by Jorge Ramos, a celebrated and popular Mexican journalist, this book tells the tragic story of over 70 immigrants from Mexico and various Central American countries who attempted to cross the Mexican-American border illegally on May 13, 2003.  These desperate people traveled a variety of ways and paid a few thousand dollars each to get from their homes to safe houses in Harlingen, TX, from which they were told they would be delivered to Huston, TX.  Based on the accounts of various immigrants, it seems the travelers were told different things by their coyotes (the people paid to bring them across the border) about what their accommodations and traveling methods would be, but in reality, they all ended up in a truck trailer for the last leg of their journey from Harlingen to Huston.  Although this truck had a refrigeration unit, the driver never turned it on, causing 17 people to die in the truck and 2 more later in the hospital.  Ramos' story tells about some of the lives of the immigrants before the tragedy and covers part of the trials after many coyotes, including the suspected ring-leader, were arrested.

Opinion
This was an extremely repetitive book and the author covered almost the entire story in the first chapter.  He reiterates facts like the temperature or that a young boy died in the truck and harps on "if only" ideas.  He briefly touches on the idea that both the countries Mexico and America are partially responsible for this tragedy due to poor immigration policy despite stating at the beginning of his book that he was simply trying to give the accounts of some of the surviving immigrants and some of those who died, not trying to make a political statement or legal overview.  This is a poorly written book, though the story it tells is heartbreaking and deserves to be told in a better way.

Ideas
I am not familiar with techniques used in journalism, but I feel like this may be an example of a journalist outreaching the bounds of what he is used to.   This could be used in a journalism or literature class to show how not to write an account of events.  It could also be used to discuss with tweens the problems that illegal immigration create for those attempting to travel in such a fashion, because although it is a poorly written book, it is a book that, in terms of reading level, would be appropriate for tweens to read.

5. The Notorious Benedict Arnold

The Notorious Benedict Arnold

By Steve Sheinkin
Roaring Brook Press, 2010
Narrated by Mark Bramhall

Genere
Non-fiction

Honors

• Boston Globe-Horn Book Award for Non-Fiction (2011)
• YALSA Award for Excellence in Nonfiction (2011)

Review
An excellent telling of Benedict Arnold's involvement with the US's war for independence from Brittan.  Sheinkin does a masterful job of weaving quoted historical accounts into the text and writing as if this were a fictional novel.  The introduction is captivating and puts the reader on the edge of his/her seat, especially if they know little to nothing about Arnold.  Since the topic is historical, and some readers may find it boring if they already know the outcome, Sheinkin paid close attention to details, bringing in other characters that played large rolls, and adding novelty information that was likely not taught in school social studies.  Sheinkin organized the book by dates, making chapters short and including many maps to allow the reader to follow the action across the East Coast and Canada as battles were fought.  These diagrams will involve reluctant readers in the action of the battles.  The audio book narrated by Mark Bramhall was wonderfully captivating, bringing Sheinkin's description of Arnold and everything he did to life.  Bramhall had wonderful voices to differentiate all the historical quotations from the rest of the narration.

Opinion
I thought this was a great book, especially since I knew absolutely nothing about Benedict Arnold going into the book.  I now feel that I could give an account of who he is and what he did during the time of the American Revolution, though the book did not cover much of his life after he left America for Europe.  I was constantly wondering what was going on with his sons, who he seemed to have simply deserted and left with his sister most of their lives.  I don't know if this is because there is no information on what they were doing while Arnold was off fighting, marrying another woman and having another child with her, and betraying his country, or if the author simply didn't want to focus on them anymore than he already had.  I think this is a fantastic book that is easy for middle-grade and early high schoolers to enjoy while still learning about part the country's history.  Additionally, I feel that Sheinkin did a wonderful job listing his sources in a way that the reader understands which resources were used for what research and where every quote in the book came from.  It allows for easy access to resource suggestions for anyone interested in studying further on any particular part of Arnold's story.

Ideas
This book would be great in a few places: an exhibit or project on the American Revolution, anything focusing on Benedict Arnold, and possibly even something focusing on George Washington or John Andre who were both mentioned frequently throughout the book.

4. Island of the Blue Dolphins

Island of the Blue Dolphins

By Scott O'Dell

Dell Publishing, 1960
Narrated by Tantoo Cardinal

Genre

Historical Fiction

Honors

• Newbery Award (1961)
• Lewis Carroll Shelf Award (1961)
• Southern California Council on Literature for Children and Young People (1961)
• Pomona Friends of the Library (1961)
• International Board on Books for Young People Honor List (1962)
• William Allen White Children's Book Award (1963)
• Jugendbuchpreis (1963 - Given by Federal Republic of Germany)
• Rupert Hughes Award
• Nene Award (1964)
• George C. Stone Center for Children's Books (1971)
• Children's Literature Association: "11 Best American Children's Books of the Past 200 Years" (1976)
• Omar's Book Award (1985)
• School Library Journal, Books That Shaped the Century (2000)

Review

Karana's life with her tribe in their small village of Ghalas-at had a routine - the men hunted, the woman gathered, and they all survived together.  Karana's father was the chief of the tribe and she spent much time with her brother and sister.  One spring, hunters Karana thought of as Aleut came to the island and changed everything.  The Aleut and the men of the tribe fought and many of the men, including Karana's father, died.  A new chief took a canoe to find white men who could bring a ship to take the rest of the tribe to safety.  When the white men came, the tribe boarded the ship, leaving their home behind.  Karana found that her brother had missed the ship and she jumped off the boat to go back for him.  The two of them made plans to survive while waiting for the ship to return, but her brother was killed.  Karana was alone on the island for a long time and overcame many struggles before a ship finally came for her.  Tantoo Cardinal narrates this beautifully written book, bringing the story to life and speaking Karana's language as though she had known it her whole life.  Her cadence was like waves, going in and out from the beach, calming and flowing over the reader as she tells about Karana exploring her home and learning to live alone.

Opinion

The edition of the book I have doesn't say until the end that this story is based off history.  I feel that O'Dell did a wonderful job telling what this woman's life may have been like on that island, but I wish the book was organized with this information at the front.  The audio book doesn't cover this short informational segment and I never knew this book was more than a fictional story until discovering this short in the back.  I enjoyed that it was different than much historical fiction I've read before, starting with a historical character and creating events around her, rather than starting with a historical time period and creating characters within it.

Ideas

This is a great book for an exhibit about American Indians since O'Dell goes into great detail about how they hunted, and also a little detail about the beliefs and language of Karana's tribe.  I also think this is a great book for young girls since it has a strong female main character survivalist.  Many books I've seen about young people living alone are about solitary boys or groups of youth.  This may be an empowering book for young female readers.